Saturday 20 January 2024

The Lady Ojukwu Loved and Lost

Lady Iro Hunt pictured in the 1980s. (Photo credit: Giorgos Lanitis).

Greek-Cypriot heiress Iro Myrianthousi who was the publisher of Lagos This Week.

She was the niece of the Greek-Cypriot business brothers A.G. and C.P. Leventis who established a large trading firm in Nigeria and several other West African countries. She trained as a social worker in England before becoming the proprietor of the Lagos-based magazine.

Photographed in the 1980s.

NB.

There was apparently a "tug-of-love" between Sir David Hunt, the British High Commissioner to Nigeria (1967-1969), and Lieutenant Colonel Emeka Ojukwu over Myrianthousi.

Many, including the author Michael Gould, have speculated that much of Ojukwu's antipathy towards Britain emanated from the love rivalry with Hunt which Ojukwu lost.

Michael Gould: " I feel he was very distressed to hear of Iro’s marriage to David Hunt, and I think much of his antipathy towards Britain during the war emanated from the fact that he and Iro had had an intense relationship, and that his sentiment for Britain was coloured by this union ... There is definite acrimony between Iro Hunt and Ojukwu, because he always sends her Christmas cards, signed with his love, and she gets very agitated on receiving them because, as she said, of the way he behaved towards Hunt during the war. Ojukwu seems to have come to terms with the past, but Lady Hunt is in an unforgiving mood, even intimating that Ojukwu’s vitriol towards Hunt led to his health being undermined."

© Adeyinka Makinde (2024).

Adeyinka Makinde is a writer based in London, England.

Sunday 14 January 2024

Apartheid South Africa and Israel

John Vorster, the Prime Minister of Apartheid-era South Africa (left) and Yitzhak Rabin, the ex-Chief of Staff of the Israeli Defence Forces who was Israel's Prime Minister.

John Vorster’s four-day state visit to Israel in April 1976 was the first visit by a South African premier for over 25 years. South Africa had been one of the first countries to recognise the creation of the Jewish state in 1948.

Among the places Vorster visited was Vad Yashem, the Holocaust Museum. He also visited the town of Bethlehem. At Vad Yashem, Vorster had said "I cannot understand how that tragedy happened. I feel what you have built here is Israel is the answer to that holocaust."

This was ironic because Vorster had been a Nazi sympathiser who was a member of the neo-Nazi Ossewabrandwag which empathised with Adolf Hitler. Vorster was also a commander of the group's militia who were known as Stormjaers (Stormtroopers). According to the book Apartheid: A History by Brian Lapping, the Stormjaers “adopted the Swastika badge, gave the Hitler salute, threatened death to the Jews and provoked fights with army volunteers.”

Vorster was detained by the British for being a security risk during World War 2.

At a state dinner, Rabin toasted "The ideals shared by Israel and South Africa, the hopes for justice and peaceful co-existence."

The visit elicited speculation that both countries would strike a deal related to the supply of arms and weaponry by Israel to South Africa. These included the Kfir or Lion Cub jet fighters and possibly anti-insurgency weapons.

By the late 1970s, it was understood that both nations had been engaging in a secret collaboration on nuclear weapons. In 1979, the Apartheid regime tested a nuclear weapon in the South Atlantic using a delivery system which they had developed with the Israelis. The South Africans also supplied Israel with uranium for its nuclear establishments.

NB.

. General Moshe Dayan made a secret visit to Pretoria in 1974 to enquire as to the possibility of Israel conducting an atomic test on South African territory.

. Shimon Peres had made at least one secret visit to Pretoria over the question of nuclear cooperation. One accounted visit occurred in early 1976.

. Apartheid South Africa initially resisted formally entering diplomatic relations with Israel because of Israel's connections with many African states during the early years of decolonisation. However, after the United Nations General Assembly vote in 1974 which declared Zionism to be a form of racism, South Africa, in an act of solidarity, sent an ambassador to Israel in November 1975.

. Israel abstained from UN votes which condemned South African Apartheid.

Quotes:

. “there is a certain sympathy for the situation of [white] South Africa among Israelis. They are also European settlers standing against a hostile world.”

- Seymour Hersh in his book The Samson Option.

. "Israel and South Africa have one thing above all else in common: they are both situated in a predominantly hostile world inhabited by dark peoples."

- Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa, 1978.

. "(The blacks in South Africa) want to gain control over the white minority just like the Arabs here want to gain control over us … And we, like the white minority in South Africa, must act to prevent them from taking over.”

- General Rafael Eitan, Chief of the Israeli Defence Force (1978-1983).

. “The people of South Africa will never forget the support of the state of Israel to the apartheid regime.”

- Nelson Mandela, shortly after his release from prison in 1990.

© Adeyinka Makinde (2024).

Adeyinka Makinde is a writer based in London, England.




Monday 8 January 2024

"Der Kaiser": Franz Beckenbauer (1945-2024)


Franz Beckenbauer, one of football's greatest ever, has passed.

His career coincided with the golden era of German football during which he won every honour coveted by footballers: the FIFA World Cup (both as player and manager), the European Nations Cup and the European Champions Cup.

He was also one of a number of European and South American greats who tried to turn football into a major part of American sporting culture by joining Pele at the New York Cosmos.

Beckenbauer was significant not only as part of the generation of West German players who built upon the post-war World Cup triumph at Berne in 1954, he also played a part in developing the possibilities associated with the role of a ‘libero’, a position excelled at by a select few including Armando Picchi, Gaetano Scirea and Franco Baresi.

If Paul Breitner and Gunther Netzer represented the rebellious face of German football, then Beckenbauer was their ideological opposite. Where Breitner was a self-professing Maoist, Beckenbauer was for the bourgeoisie. He was explicitly a supporter of the politically conservative Christian Social Union of Bavaria which ruled the state of Bavaria for decades just as Beckenbauer, "Der Kaiser", ruled the roost as captain of both the national team and Bayern Munich.

It was a testament to Beckenbauer's power and influence that Bayern Munich accepted his recommendation that Udo Lattek take up the reins as manager of Bayern. Lattek then led Bayern to three consecutive Bundesliga titles, one German Cup and the first of three consecutive European Cup titles.

Beckenbauer had an elegant, imperious style of playing. He had industry and was resourceful. Above all he was a tremendous leader of men.

He had many career highlights but the one which sticks with me most is of the one-armed Beckenbauer, hand in a sling, doggedly playing to the last minute in the losing effort in the FIFA World Cup semi-final in Mexico when West Germany lost 3-4 to Italy in a game which was dubbed the "Match of the Century".

© Adeyinka Makinde (2024).

Adeyinka Makinde is a writer based in London, England.